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The Sacraments

✦ Catechesis of the Catholic Church

The Sacraments of the Catholic Church

The sacraments are sacred signs in which Christ acts in the Church. Through them, God communicates his grace, strengthens the Christian life and accompanies the faithful in the essential moments of the journey of faith.

What are the sacraments?

According to the Catholic faith, the seven sacraments were instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church. They accompany the life of the Christian from birth to new life in Christ, they pass through spiritual growth and healing, and they also arrive at the mission, to the service and edification of the people of God.

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Christian Initiation Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist lay the foundations of the Christian life.
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Sacraments of Healing Penance and Anointing of the Sick manifest the mercy and healing of Christ.
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Communion and Mission Holy Orders and Marriage are linked to the service, communion and mission of the Church.
The seven sacraments

God accompanies the whole Christian life

Each sacrament has its own place in the journey of faith. Together, they form a path of grace, conversion, communion and service.

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Christian Initiation

Baptism

Baptism is the first sacrament of Christian initiation. Through it, the person is inserted in Christ, he is born to new life, becomes a member of the Church and participates in the dignity of the Church. of the children of God.

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Christian Initiation

Confirmation / Confirmation

Confirmation strengthens baptismal grace. It is the sacrament of growth, of Christian maturity and witness, in which the believer is confirmed by the gift of of the Holy Spirit to live and proclaim the faith.

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Christian Initiation

Eucharist

The Eucharist occupies a central place in Christian life. In it, the Church celebrates the memorial of the Passion, Death and Resurrection of Christ, receives the Bread of life and is more united deeply to the Lord.

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Sacrament of Healing

Penance and Reconciliation

Also called Confession, this sacrament manifests God's mercy. Through him, the repentant believer receives the forgiveness of sins and is reconciled to God and with the Church.

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Sacrament of Healing

Anointing of the Sick

The Anointing of the Sick is the sacrament by which the Church entrusts the sick to the Lord. Christ continues his work of comfort, healing, spiritual strength and salvation with those who suffer.

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Communion and Mission

Order

The sacrament of Holy Orders transmits the apostolic ministry entrusted by Christ to the Church. Through it, bishops, priests and deacons are consecrated to serve the people of God by the Word, by grace and by pastoral charity.

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Communion and Mission

Marriage

Marriage unites a man and a woman in a covenant of love and fidelity. Among the baptized, it becomes the sacrament of Christ's covenant with the Church. Spouses are called to live holiness in conjugal love, in the family, in openness to life and in service.

How the Church organizes the sacraments

Three groups, one life in Christ

The Catechism presents the sacraments as an organic path, in which each sacrament it has its place in the spiritual life of the Christian.

Christian Initiation

It is the sacraments that introduce and strengthen the Christian life, giving birth to the faithful, grow and be nourished in the grace of Christ.

Baptism Confirmation Eucharist

Healing

They are the sacraments in which Christ, physician of souls and bodies, continues His work of mercy, forgiveness, consolation and salvation.

Penance Anointing of the Sick

Communion and Mission

They are the sacraments directed to the service of others, to the edification of the Church, to the communion and mission of the People of God.

Order Marriage

Why are the sacraments important?

  • 1
    They unite us to Christ and make us participate in the divine life.
  • 2
    They strengthen the Christian walk in the different stages of life.
  • 3
    They manifest God's action in the Church through visible signs.
  • 4
    They sustain faith, conversion, healing, communion and mission.
  • 5
    They recall that the Christian life is not lived alone, but within the Church.

Sacramental life

The Christian life is nourished by the sacraments. In them, Christ makes himself present, he communicates his grace and leads the Church on the path of holiness.

For this reason, the sacraments are not just isolated moments, but are part of the of the journey of faith of every Christian, from Baptism to the mission of serving.

Catechetical source

This content has been prepared in pastoral language from the Catechism of the Catholic Church, published on the official Vatican website.

The sacraments are an encounter with Christ

Through sacramental life, the Church celebrates the living presence of Jesus, nourishes faith of his children and sends out every Christian to live holiness, communion and mission.